The English Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 402 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The English Civil War although singular in name is resulted in three different consecutive conflicts. The first being the first war fought during the years of (1642-1646) between the roundheads which the parliamentarians and the cavaliers which represented the royalist. The second conflict only came a year after the first lasting itself only a year from (1648-1649). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The English Civil War" essay for you Create order While the third and final conflict resulted in a two-year stent from (1649-1651) where the parliamentarians came represented out with a victory at the battel of Worcester. Breaking these three conflicts down under the umbrella of the English civil war is going to be the focus of this paper. In order to better understand these wars, one must start with the beginning. How and why did the civil war happen? Secondly, exploring who the major players and characters are in this war? Lastly, concluding the civil war and its aftermath. With almost any war, war starts with two different parties in disagreement and in case of England at the time it was the disagreement of many things starting with Charles I. Charles the I between 1629 and 1640 ruled England without parliament. Charles terminated them because of the offering of the petition of rights. This demanded that at no freeman should be forced to pay any tax, loan, or benevolence, unless in accordance with an act of parliament; that no freeman should be imprisoned contrary to the laws of the land; that soldiers and sailors should not be billeted on private persons; commissions to punish soldiers and sailors by martial law should be abolished (Morris). Charles although passing the petition disliked it because of his believe in divine right of kings. This belief can be summed up as the belief that a king was a god gave the notion that he was of divine decent (Figgins 18). Meaning, Charles felt as if he could do what he wanted because of this belief, if he was wrong then God was wrong and how can God be wrong? Therefore, he disassembled parliament and started the personal rule. During this eleven-year period he applied plans without having to respond to anyone. Among these plans where controversy religious restructurings. William lord his arch bishop gave him advise to change out alters and genuflect while receiving the sacrament among other things. To the protestants this looked a lot like Catholicism and people started to talk whether he was being influenced by queen Maria.

Immigration During the Industrial Revolution - 822 Words

Immigration during the Industrial Revolution Immigration was a huge part of the industrial revolution, some migrated legal, some illegal. Either way, many immigrants came to the United States searching for a dream, the American dream to be precise. This leads to the question; Why did people immigrate to America? There can be many answers to this question, but some of the most important answers are: political, others economic, while yet others religious, whatever the case was, the United States became a mix of different cultures. However, the main reason for immigration was because of the â€Å"Industrial Revolution† Industrial Revolution is basically the changes in industry from the 18th century to the 19th century that started in Britain†¦show more content†¦The outcome of this farming change was higher access of food. The enclosure Movement also forced people into Industrial Revolution for example; farmers who worked in the farming industry where replaced by farming machines and where left homeless forced to f ind new jobs in the industrial revolution. Big business was also a change that created Mass Production. Mass Production shifted people from production at home, to production in large factories in cities. Mass production also allowed for lower prices on the good produced. In 1892, the government made an immigration station on Ellis Island, in a bay between New York and Jersey City, New Jersey. Every day, hundreds or even thousands of people arrived by boat and pass through inspections as they arrived, potential immigrants were escorted through a quick health exam. As immigrants climbed up a set of stairs, officials watched for symptoms of illnesses, heavy breathing, and signs of mental disturbances. These were indications that the person might not be able to find or maintain a job. Doctors then gave a six second physical and checked for diseases, including a contagious eye infection called trachoma. Sick people were sent to a hospital on Ellis Island to be treated, and escorted through the same immigration process again. After the physical checkup, potential immigrants were asked a series of questions by immigration inspectors. Life as an immigrant in the U.S was not all that great. First, they had to learn EnglishShow MoreRelatedImmigration Policy And Its Impact On America882 Words   |  4 Pagespermanently settling in America, the immigration policy has affected all aspects of society in terms of growth and development of economy, societal issues, and national security. As the immigration policy is a broad topic among senators, it needs to be prioritize for it to be better understood. In doing so will improve the immigration policy and grasp the significance of its impact in America. 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The industrial revolution had been made known all over the world, causing huge waves of immigrants to crash into urban cities of the United States. Because of this, many factories sprang up and a typical American industrial worker had to face problems because of immigration and also labor unions, which were created in order to protect factory workers from unfair bosses. Immigration was seen as a pro for business and factoryRead MoreThe 19th Century : The Nineteenth Century1333 Words   |  6 Pagesearly forms of intermediate sanctions were de facto orphanages, the repercussions of which will be discussed later. Economic The early 19th century saw an economic shift from an agricultural to an urban base with the dawn of the American industrial revolution (Kelly, M., 2017). 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Critical Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants free essay sample

Mikhail Shimonov Professor Kaufman March 28, 2011 Critical Analysis of Hills like White Elephants At first glance, Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway, may allude to many interpretations, however, the short story has a clear purpose. Set in the Ebro River valley in Spain, the story looms around the issue brought forth by Jig and the American, who is nameless throughout the whole story. The issue here being the ‘simple operation’ that Jig is about to undergo which happens to be an abortion.Set in the early 1920s, the idea of abortion is as irrational and controversial as today’s ongoing debate over gay marriage. Although the term abortion is never used in the story, the imagery Hemingway uses along with the language and behavior of the characters gives way for one explanation – Jig is getting an abortion. Of the many symbols Hemingway uses, the theme of abortion is evident in the white elephant hills that have the â€Å"coloring of †¦ skin through the trees† (Hemingway, 1). The white hills, as described in the setting, parallels a pregnant woman lying on her back with the hills being relative to the womb. In addition, the white color of the hills would represent the purity of the unborn child the woman bears. Furthermore, the fields of grain and trees along the river would represent the fertility that the woman embodies throughout the story. Her body being the fertile land on which the white hills were. The trees along the hills being the distorting factor of her mindset on going through with the abortion as the American persist throughout the story.The longer they talk about it, the more it becomes apparent to the reader that the girl is becoming increasingly agitated with the conversation and how easy the American is making the operation to be. During the conversation of the American and the woman, the man is constantly pressing Jig to acknowledge that the operation is simple and is only â€Å"to let the air in† (2). These remarks play on the theme giving the implication of abortion and its primitive beginnings in the early 1900s.As the story progresses, the woman’s understanding and eventual opinion is swayed back and forth with her thoughts on whether she should focus on keeping the American happy or maintain a self-interest as the American continues pressing for the operation. During the story, however, the American states to the woman â€Å"if you don’t want to you don’t have to. I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to†, nevertheless, he eventually concludes with â€Å"But I know it’s perfectly simple† (2).The conclusion to his statement gives the reader a sense that the American, although nice and caring, he is simply taking into account how his li fe would come to an immediate halt after the baby is born. It is clear from â€Å"the bags against the wall of the station †¦ [with] labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights† that they both liked to travel, drink, and enjoy themselves – the life of a young couple (3). However, it is makes clear sense as to why the American would want to push for the abortion now even more so knowing that he enjoys his current lifestyle.This is essentially his goal and his motive for persuading her go through with the abortion, and her being naive and simplistic, she would be swayed easy by his words, so long as â€Å"he is happy† as she states countlessly throughout their conversation (2). As stated in the beginning of the story, he has already sacrificed much for her: the constant anxiety with having the child, and his goal to enjoy a drink of absinthe, which supposedly tastes like licorice (1-3). Towards the end of the story, her options begin to narrow to only two: either have the abortion or live with the child.This is foreshadowed perfectly in the beginning of the short story with the station being â€Å"between two lines of rails in the sun† – one directing towards childbirth, while the other track guiding to abort (1). Confronted with two conclusions with a man pushing for you to take one over the other allows for a climactic ending – one that is not revealed. Consequently, one can also say that she was leaning in the Americans cause for she was drinking alcohol – a known derivative of an unhealthy child – a child resembling the â€Å"shadow of a cloud moving across the field of grain† (2). Ultimately, Hills like White Elephants has very clear descriptions referring to whether the story is about abortion or not. From the various implications as to the seriousness of their problem to how the symbols provided in the story all relate to purity and fertility. Based on Jig’s hard decision to choose, one can see how the character of Jig can be very pregnant and truly affected by the operation that is claimed to be simple by the American.The American, pushing her because he has an incentive – his old life, does not want to change the mood of his life. The drinking, the travelling, the sightseeing – all gone if she chooses to stay with the child. Although the term abortion is never stated, Hemingway could have chosen to omit the word to create a stronger story, increasing hostility amongst readers. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. Hills Like White Elephants. Scribd. Web. 28 Mar. 2011. http://www. scribd. com/doc/94569/Hills-Like-White-Elephants.

Financial Statement Analysis Profitability Ratios

Question: Describe about the Financial Statement Analysis? Answer: Total Assets The total assets of the company have been stable over the years. It has been in the range of 135000 million USD, over the 5 years range with +/- 10%. This indicates a strong network and control over the assets. Year 2013 has shown the highest figure in 4 years period. Asset Structure Looking at the asset structure of the company it can be said that it has maintained a strong asset structure, with majority of the investment (More than 80%) in Non Current Assets. Of this Goodwill forms 50% of the Total Non-Current Assets, and has been rising due to the growing popularity of the company. However investment in cash has been too low and for the years 2011 and 2010, the same was exceptionally low. The same needs to be ensured to be kept at optimum levels so as to ensure a proper liquidity position. Liability and Equity Growth The Liability growth has been in a abnormal trend. Initially the same was falling indicating a good signal. However, in the year 2013 it has increased a lot as compared to other years. Hence the same must be controlled. Similar trend was seen in Equity Growth as well. In the term of 5 years it was the lowest in 2010. As regards the retained earnings are concerned the same is increasing in a very steady manner over the years, and in the 5 year period the same has grown substantially. The same has grown from $ 57,309 m to $ 80,197 m in this period. This is the result of the exception profitable performance of the company. Income Statement Net Sales The sales of the company are growing in a reasonable fashion. In all the years of the period under review the same is growing and has been in a steady fashion. Cost of Goods The cost of goods sold of the company are reasonably low. This is the reason for the strong financial position and the good profitability of the concern. It has been at around 50% of the sales. Gross Profits Since the Cost of Goods Sold has been low, the Gross Profit has also been very high and has been at around 50% of the sales. For some years the GP was more than 50% as well. General Expenses The other general expenses of the company has also been quite stable over the period under review. It has been at 50% of the Gross profit and most importantly it is under control and has been maintained at that level. EBT Income before taxes have been quite good. It is more than 15% for all the years. It was however, seen that in 2012 the same has fallen. However, for the year 2013 the company reviewed and it has been made at a good levels. Net Income considering the net income levels the company has not been much good in this year. Over the years this figure has shown to be falling as compared to the sales. This is a serious matter to be considered by the management and before making any investment decision. Share Outstanding The share outstanding has also remained in somewhat stable manner, indicating that not many issues have been made in shares arena. Depreciation and Amortisation The depreciation and amortization expenses of the company are not in a single trend. For some of the years the same has fallen while in some it has been in huge levels. In 2013 it was however at a much low levels. Taxes Looking at the figures it can be seen that the tax expenses of the company are falling over the period. It is a very good indication of profitability, as in a way the unproductive expenses are reducing and the company is retaining the maximum for its own growth and development. Cash Flow Statement Net Cash from Operating Activities The cash flows from operating activities has been in a line. It has been at around $ 14000 m. The year 2010 had shown exception results and in that year the cash flow was the highest. Net Cash from Investing Activities No trend can be fitted to this item of the company financial statement. However, there is one similarity that in all the years under the review the same has been in the investment arena, and has been negative. The year 2010 had lowest investment figures while in 2013 there was exceptional and was highest. Net Cash from Financial Activities The cash flow form Financial Activities have been negative. This has remained so for all the years. This indicates that the capital has been liquidating and the company is able to repay its debts. In the year 2010 this repayment was maximum and in 2013 the lowest. Net Change in Cash Net changes in cash have been fluctuating. In 2010 there was a negative cash flow while in all the other years the same was some-what of a profitable nature. Free Cash Flow The overall free cash flows have been positive with the year 2010 being the highest generating year. Ratio Liquidity Ratio Current ratio For the years under the review the company has maintained the current ratio at around 0.8 level. However, this low level of Current Ratio is a signal of poor profitability. A current ratio of 2 is ideal. This low ratio can create liquidity crisis. Quick ratio The quick ratio has also been at around 0.4-0.5. This low figures, i.e. lower than 1 can be a matter of concern in the years to come. Asset Management Ratio Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) The average sale outstanding days has been around 28 days. Considering the industry average the same is ok , and is an indication of better management of receivables. Fixed Asset Turnover This ratio has been maintained at 4 steadily showing that the company has been utilizing the assets in an optimum manner in all the years. Total Asset Turnover This ratio has also been quite stable and at 0.60. However considering the industry trend it seems to be a bit low, and must be at around 0.8 Inventory Turnover This ratio has been at around 6 times, indicating that the company is revolving its inventory in an optimum manner and is not piling up much stock. This indicates good inventory management at the company. Debt Management Ratios Debt Ratio The Debt ratio of the concern is considerably low and it has also been discussed earlier that the company has a primary focus on equity component more than the debt. Times Interest Earned The number of times interest earned has been fluctuating. It has been from 16-25. This is a poor signal of the companys debt management fund. Profitability Ratios Profit Margins The company has been in good profitability and has given profit figures for more than 10% in each year. The same was 16%, and the highest in 2009. From then the ratio is declining. Return on Assets The return on assets has been maintained at around 8%-10%. This shows that the company has optimally utilized the total assets of the concern. Return on Equity The return in equity has been at a quite good ratio, and has been more than 15% for all the years. This indicates that the company is well using the funds of the investor. Other Data Tax rate The effective tax rate of the company has been around 25%. For the year 2011 and 2013 it was near 20%. This is a proper signal and an indication of good fiscal structure of the organization.